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Your responses should answer the questions and reply to your classmates’ postings in a meaningful way. A meaningful response states your thoughts on the question backed up with the reasoning for your position. For example, responding with “me too” or “I agree” is not meaningful. Responding with “Me too, because of this or that experience…” is meaningful.There are a few other discussion board rules:1. Don’t say anything on the discussion board that you wouldn’t say to the person face-to-face. You are free to disagree, as long as it is done in a manner that is respectful of the person to whom you are responding.2. Neatness counts. Your discussion board posts should be grammatically correct and free of spelling and punctuation errors. When a posting contains errors, it is not only difficult to read, but the errors detract from the credibility of your message and may cause the reader to question the credibility of the person posting the message.3. Say what you need to say, but stay “on point” and try to avoid digressions. If there is something you want to say to the group using the discussion board, please let me know and we can discuss how your idea may be used in the class.(Note: You do not need to respond to the discussion question, it is included for your reference so you are aware of what questions the students are replying to) I posted my colleagues’ responses to the discussion question below, please respond to their post. Begin the response with Hi Samantha/Shanta/Miriam) (I need at least a half page response for each person) Please include references and provide the url link to all journal articles you use as references. Use current (meaning within the past 2 years) scholarly journal articles as references. Please use APA 6th edition format. Thanks)Samantha’s Post:The focus of the video is exclusively on women as domestic violence victims; are men victims of domestic violence too? If so, how might the approach to help be different?According to the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence (NCADV), “1 in 4 women and 1 in 9 men experience severe intimate partner physical violence, intimate partner contact sexual violence, and/or intimate partner stalking with impacts such as injury, fearfulness, post-traumatic stress disorder, use of victim services, contraction of sexually transmitted diseases, etc.” (2015). While the statistics show that the number of male victims is much lower, there are a number of reasons that this statistic is inaccurate. Male victims often do not seek support for domestic violence because of the negative emotional impact it may have. Many male victims are often too embarrassed to report the crime, due to the negative stereotype that may follow. Males often feel denial, fear and shame. In addition, because males often present as larger, stronger, and overall bigger than women, males are usually more reluctant to view themselves as victims, mainly given the fact that physically they should be able to protect themselves (Patrick, W. 2020) . Lastly, male victims feel a lack of support from family, friends, and community resources.The stereotype against male victims of domestic violence needs to change. In addition, the resources for male victims in the community needs to increase. Overall, many domestic violence resources offer their support to women victims, in the form of counseling, shelter, and legal advocacy. These resources need to be more clear about the effects on male victims, and provide the same resources. In order to support male victims, it is imperative that community providers validate the victims, and help them better understand the support they have available to them. Counseling should be made available in a non-judgmental way so that male victims can receive the treatment that is needed. Learning the signs of abuse with male victims, specifically emotional and mental abuse, may assist in providing better support overall.ReferencesNCADV. (2015). Domestic Violence National Statistics. Retrieved from www.ncadv.org (Links to an external site.)Patrick, W. (2020). Why Men Who Are Domestic Violence Victims Don’t Report. Psychology Today. Retrieved from https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/why-bad-looks-good/202007/why-men-who-are-domestic-violence-victims-dont-reportShanta’s Post:One of the most prevalent realities in incidents of domestic violence is that information and intervention have been inconsistent. Evidence has revealed shocking information about the degree to which women suffer from domestic violence, which is among the most common forms of violence against women. It has been found that at any given time 1 in 3 women has been subjected to some form of violence, whether it be physical, psychological, or otherwise (TEDx Talks, 2017). Despite this, there continues to be a tremendous amount of oversight in how this violence is being addressed. Women routinely struggle with inadequate support from both friends and family, as well as from institutional actors that are intended to protect them from unnecessary suffering. Astoundingly, this also includes healthcare institutions that have been found to struggle with providing adequate treatment, protection, or options to women who report or have displayed clear signs of suffering from domestic abuse (TEDx Talks, 2017). These considerations are all necessary to make because it makes it clear that intervention to support women suffering from this type of violence is critically necessary. Clinical social workers are in a unique position to intervene in domestic violence cases because of the responsibilities that they carry. Their job urges them to focus specifically on the process of identifying and diagnosing issues that their patients are suffering with, with a particular emphasis on mental health (NASW, n.d., p. 1). Given the multidimensional nature of the impact that domestic violence can have it is important to have someone available who can adequately define it. As previously mentioned, a major issue that women currently face is that the violence against them repeatedly goes misdiagnosed and, as a result, is mishandled. With proper diagnosis, clinical social workers are able to place women who have struggled with domestic in a better position to receive the support that they need moving forward. Moreover, they are able to gather information about the root causes of domestic violence, indications beyond the physical, and strategies for women suffering, which can prove critical to others who do not have the same training as them in the future. ReferencesNASW. (n.d.). National Association of Social Workers (NASW). NASW – National Associacion of Social Workers. https://www.socialworkers.org/Practice/Clinical-Social-Work (Links to an external site.)TEDx Talks. (2017, December 8). Violence against women and girls: Let’s reframe this Pandemic. Alice Han. TEDxBeaconStreet [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/ (Links to an external site.)2Num0P3H7lUMiriam’s Post:The focus of the video is exclusively on women as domestic violence victims; are men victims of domestic violence too? If so, how might the approach to help be different?Yes, while the rate of abusers is often more men than women, men too experience domestic violence. However, it is common for cases of men to go unreported due to being embarrassed or ashamed. In fact, “1 in 9 men experience severe intimate partner physical violence, intimate partner contact sexual violence, and/or intimate partner stalking with impacts such as injury, fearfulness, post-traumatic stress disorder, use of victim services, and contraction of sexually transmitted diseases” (National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, 2020). Consequently, male victims also often face several challenges when seeking help including, a lack of resources, understanding from friends and family, legal obstacles, further complicating reporting abuse. Studies have shown that when men struggle to see themselves as victims, there are long-term mental and physical heal problems because of the violence they experienced. Thus, when assisting men victims initially, it is critical to validate their experience and assist them in breaking free from the traditional expectations of the definition of being a man and ensure them they are not alone (Pfeifer, 2020). Therefore, the priority must be to help the victim accept they are a victim, which is often a relief for them because until then, they can then begin to accept their feelings (Pfeifer, 2020). Providing counseling in a non-judgemental and confidential environment can also encourage male victims to understand how they were affected emotionally, physically, and mentally to prevent issues from developing and continuing to affect their daily life and relationships. Also, helping them learn of their options legally can encourage them in recognizing their options on what they feel is best in order to prosecute their perpetrators.